Friday, September 7, 2018

Justice and the State of Israel?



There may be no more controversial and disputed piece of real estate in the world than the State of Israel.  Seventy years after its establishment, Israel remains a nation surrounded by terrorist groups and enemies who believe that Israelis have settled the land illegally and immorally. To the north are Hezbollah, to the south Hamas, to the north and west, the Syrian civil war and the Palestinian Authority.  And this is not to mention the larger Arab community, especially Iran, which for the most part is hostile to Israel.


Israel is a relatively small nation, about 50 miles east to west and 150 miles north to south. About eight and a half million people live there.  Seven million are Jews and about one and a half million are Palestinians. Israel was created by people who believed in a movement called Zionism.  To many Jews the word Zion means home and Zionism is the movement to return Jews to their ancestral home.  Many Palestinians say, the Jewish return to the Jewish ancestral home has caused Palestinians to be removed from their homes. 

The result is a “war of narratives.”  “Great wars in history eventually become great wars about history” wrote Michael Oren.  True indeed!

The Israeli Palestinian argument has historical, religious, geographical, economic and emotional components.  There are extremists on both sides and many are armed.  At the same time, a pervasive antisemitism exists in the Middle East and in parts of Europe.  Some Israelis believe in a “greater Israel” while some Palestinians will accept nothing less than “return” of all their land and an end to the State of Israel. 

It is a messy situation.

Where then is all this going?

My sense is there can be no simple justice that will satisfy both sides.  And by the way there are many sides within each side. The final settlement, when it is reached, will have to be made up of compromise and proximate justice supported by a courageous political leadership willing to negotiate and enforce a peace agreement.

When this will happen is difficult to say and it is hard to be optimistic these days.   But we have seen the Berlin wall come down.  We have seen apartheid overthrown in South Africa.  We have seen the collapse of the Soviet Union. There is relative peace in Ireland.   So, let us hope against hope.

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